Yoshitsu Co., Ltd Reports First Six Months of Fiscal Year 2023 Financial Results

TOKYO, March 24, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Yoshitsu Co., Ltd ("Yoshitsu" or the "Company") (Nasdaq: TKLF), a retailer and wholesaler of Japanese beauty and health products, as well as sundry products and other products in Japan, today announced its unaudited financial results for the first six months of fiscal year 2023 ended September 30, 2022.

Mr. Mei Kanayama, Principal Executive Officer of Yoshitsu, commented, "During the first six months of fiscal year 2023, our online sales revenue generated from the Chinese market was significantly impacted by the resurgence of COVID-19. To navigate the challenging conditions we faced, we actively shifted our business strategy to focus on selling our products in domestic franchise stores and through wholesale customers, which partially offset the decrease in online store sales. We anticipate revenue growth over the second half of fiscal year 2023, as recent revenue headwinds seem to be dissipating and we remain focused on executing our strategic initiatives. With the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and the resumption of business activities globally, we plan to expand our global footprint in Europe and America. We intend to operate online stores in these regions and our recently rented new warehouses in the U.S. and U.K. lay a foundation for our business expansion efforts. In addition, we are exploring the advertising business of key opinion leaders ("KOLs") through our recently acquired Shenzhen Qingzhiliangpin Network Technology Co., Ltd., to capture the rapid growth of the live streaming e-commerce market. Besides the business expansion in the global market, we strive to diversify our products offering and we launched locally-made food products in our stores in Japan last year, initiating the food product segment. We expect to launch more food products through our multiple distribution channels in the near future. We believe our strategic plan will increase our profitability, enhance our brand awareness in the global market and create significant value for shareholders in the long run."

Mr. Youichiro Haga, Principal Accounting and Financial Officer of Yoshitsu, stated, "Despite the impacts of COVID-19 restriction in China and depreciation of the Japanese yen, the increase in our revenue generated from the domestic market during the first six months of 2023 demonstrates the success of our business strategy of focusing on domestic market. We are also pleased to see increased revenue from our directly-operated stores in Hong Kong, which we believe signifies the recognition of our brand. Looking forward, we will continue providing high-quality products and navigating our business strategy in today's challenging market by leveraging our strong capabilities. We believe we are on track to achieve long-term sustainable growth in both domestic and global expansion markets."

Recent Development

Acquisition of Tokyo Lifestyle Limited

On July 20, 2022, the Company entered into a definitive agreement (the "Agreement") with All Seas Global Limited (the "Seller"). Mr. Mei Kanayama, the representative director of the Company, held 100% of the equity interests in the Seller, and hence, the Seller and the Company were related parties under common control. Tokyo Lifestyle Limited ("TLS") is a company principally engaged in the import and retail of Japanese beauty and cosmetic products in Hong Kong and engaged in the live e-commerce business through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Shenzhen Qingzhiliangpin Network Technology Co., Ltd. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the equity interests in TLS in consideration of the sum of ¥392,673,800 in cash (US$2,842,173), subject to certain terms. The transaction contemplated by the Agreement was approved by the Company's board of directors at a special board meeting on June 27, 2022. The 100% of the equity interests in TLS were transferred to the Company on July 20, 2022, and cash consideration was paid in full and the transaction was closed on July 27, 2022. This acquisition is a critical initiative of the Company's business strategy to boost its business expansion in the Southeast Asia market and advance the digital transformation of live streaming e-commerce in its retail business. This transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of a business under common control, accordingly, the Company's comparative financial information prior to the acquisition date of July 20, 2022 was retrospectively adjusted to include the financial results of TLS.

First Six Months of Fiscal Year 2023 Financial and Operational Highlights






For the Six Months Ended
September 30,


(USD millions, except per share data)


2022



2021 (1)



%
Change


Revenue



77.6




113.8




(31.8)

%

Directly-operated physical stores



5.8




6.0




(3.3)

%

Online stores and others (2)



22.0




62.4




(64.7)

%

Franchise stores and wholesale customers



49.8




45.4




9.7

%

Gross Profit



14.6




19.6




(25.5)

%

Gross Margin



18.8

%



17.2

%



1.6

pp*

Income from Operations



1.0




4.3




(76.7)

%

Net Income



0.3




2.0




(85.0)

%

Earnings Per Share



0.01




0.07




(85.7)

%


*      Notes: pp represents percentage points


(1)   The financial information presented has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of Tokyo Lifestyle
        Limited. See "Recent Development" for more information. 


(2)   Revenue of KOL advertising business was included in online stores and others.

Revenue was $77.6 million, a decrease of 31.8% from $113.8 million for the same period of last year.

Gross profit was $14.6 million, a decrease of 25.5% from $19.6 million for the same period of last year.


Gross margin was 18.8%, compared with 17.2% for the same period of last year.

Net income was $0.3 million, compared with net income of $2.0 million for the same period of last year.


Basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.01, compared with $0.07 for the same period of last year.

As of February 28, 2023, the Company's distribution channels consisted of (i) 11 directly-operated physical stores
       in Japan and seven directly-operated physical stores in Hong Kong, (ii) 21 online stores through our websites and
       various e-commerce marketplaces in Japan, China, and Korea, and (iii) nine franchise stores in the U.S., four
       franchise stores in Canada, one franchise store in the U.
K., and approximately 102 wholesale customers in Japan
       and other countries, including China, the U.S., and Canada.

First Six Months of Fiscal Year 2023 Financial Results

Revenue

Revenue decreased by $36.2 million, or 31.8%, to $77.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 from $113.8 million for the same period of last year. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to decreased revenue from online stores and others and directly-operated physical stores, which was partially offset by increased revenue from franchise stores and wholesale customers.



For the Six Months Ended September 30,




2022



2021


($ millions)


Revenue



Cost of
Revenue



Gross
Margin



Revenue



Cost of
Revenue



Gross
Margin


Directly-operated physical
   stores



5.8




4.7




19.0

%



6.0




5.0




16.7

%

Online stores and others



22.0




17.9




18.6

%



62.4




52.0




16.7

%

Franchise stores and wholesale
   customers



49.8




40.4




18.9

%



45.4




37.2




18.1

%

Total



77.6




63.0




18.8

%



113.8




94.2




17.2

%

Revenue from directly-operated physical stores decreased by $0.2 million, or 3.3%, to $5.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, from $6.0 million for the same period of last year. Our revenue generated from our directly-operated physical stores in Japan (excluding the impact of foreign currency translation) remained relatively stable with a slight increase by 3.1% for the six months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period of last year. However, due to the depreciation of the Japanese yen against U.S. dollars, the average translation rate for the six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was at ¥1=US$0.007480 and ¥1=US$0.009110, respectively, a significant decrease of 17.9%. As a result, revenue generated from our directly-operated physical stores in Japan decreased by $0.8 million, or 15.4%, to $4.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, from $5.2 million for the same period of last year. The decrease was partially offset by the increased revenue generated from our directly-operated physical stores in Hong Kong. During the six months ended September 30, 2022, revenue generated from our directly-operated physical stores in Hong Kong increased by $0.6 million, or 75.0%, to $1.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, from $0.8 million for the same period of last year. The increase was due to revenue contributed from our newly-opened stores during the six months ended September 30, 2022.

Revenue from online stores and others decreased by $40.4 million, or 64.7%, to $22.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, from $62.4 million for the same period of last year. The decrease was mainly due to the decrease in online sales revenue generated from China during the six months ended September 30, 2022. Due to a resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic in late March 2022 in China, which resulted in shipping container shortages and stricter border control protocols, shipments and customs clearance for overseas imports were delayed. Our online sales in China were significantly constrained, due to the inability to deliver the products to our customers as a consequence of mobility restrictions and lockdowns imposed in certain provinces across China. Although the situation has eased since June 2022, due to the continuous impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, our online sales volume in China did not return to its normal level as compared to the same period of last year. The decrease was exacerbated by the significant depreciation of the Japanese yen against U.S. dollars, as mentioned above. The decrease was partially offset by the increased revenue from KOLs due to the rapid growth of live streaming e-commerce market. Our revenue from KOLs increased by $0.9 million, or 941.1%, to $1.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, from $0.1 million for the same period of last year.

Revenue from franchise stores and wholesale customers increased by $4.4 million, or 9.7%, to $49.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, from $45.4 million for the same period of last year. The increase was mainly due to increased revenue from domestic franchise stores and wholesale customers. Our revenue generated from domestic franchise stores and wholesale customers (excluding the impact of foreign currency translation) increased significantly by 4,989.8% for the six months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period of last year. The increase was due to a shift in our business strategy when our overseas sales were significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. With the high demand for the Company's products, the Company managed to modify its business strategy by developing and selling its products in the domestic market to either domestic customers or overseas customers who made purchases in Japan and bore the overseas shipment cost by themselves. The increase was partially offset by the significant depreciation of the Japanese yen against U.S. dollars, as mentioned above, as well as the decreased revenue generated from overseas franchise stores and wholesale customers. The Company's overseas shipments were delayed or limited due to the shipping container shortages caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and increased shipping charges, as well as fewer orders it received from its overseas franchise stores and wholesale customers when their business was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, revenue generated from overseas franchise stores and wholesale customers decreased for the six months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period of last year.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Total cost of revenue decreased by $31.2 million, or 33.1%, to $63.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, from $94.2 million for the same period of last year.

Gross profit decreased by $5.0 million, or 25.5%, to $14.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, from $19.6 million for the same period of last year. Overall gross margin increased by 1.6 percentage points to 18.8% for the six months ended September 30, 2022, from 17.2% for the same period of last year.

Gross margin for directly-operated physical stores, online stores and others, and franchise stores and wholesale customers were 19.0%, 18.6%, and 18.9%, respectively, for the six months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 16.7%, 16.7%, and 18.1%, respectively, for the same period of last year.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses consist of selling and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses, which primarily include payroll, employee benefit expenses and bonus expenses, shipping expenses, promotion and advertising expenses, and other facility-related costs, such as store rent, utilities, and depreciation.

Operating expenses decreased by $1.8 million, or 11.8%, to $13.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, from $15.3 million for the same period of last year. Our operating expenses (excluding the impact of foreign currency translation) increased for the six months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period of last year, mainly due to increased payroll, and employee benefit expenses and bonus expenses, and consulting and professional service fees, which was partially offset by the decrease in shipping expenses and transaction commissions paid to third-party e-commerce marketplace operators. However, with the significant depreciation of the Japanese yen against U.S. dollars as mentioned above, our operating expenses in U.S. dollars decreased for the six months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period of last year.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net includes interest expense calculated at interest rate per loan agreements and loan service costs, which are directly incremental to the loan agreements and amortized over the loan periods. Interest expense, net increased by $0.3 million, or 27.3%, to $1.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, from $1.1 million for the same period of last year. The increase was primarily due to the increased weighted average loan balance for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

Gain (Loss) from Foreign Currency Exchange

Gain from foreign currency exchange was $981,017 for the six months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to a loss from foreign currency exchange of $107,541 for the same period of last year. The increase in the gain from foreign currency exchange was due to the significant fluctuations in foreign exchange rates during the six months ended September 30, 2022.

Other Income (Expenses), net

Other income (expenses), net primarily includes tax refunds, disposal gain or loss from property and equipment, government subsidies, and other immaterial income and expense items. Other net expenses increased by $587,747, or 123.9%, to other net expenses of $113,409 for the six months ended September 30, 2022, from other net income of $474,338 for the same period of last year. The increase was mainly due to an increase in loss from the disposal of property and equipment as well as the decreased government subsidies received during the six months ended September 30, 2022.

Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes decreased by $1.4 million, or 87.5%, to $0.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, from $1.6 million for the same period of last year. The decrease in the provision for income taxes was mainly due to the decreased taxable income for the six months ended September 30, 2022.

Net Income

Net income was $0.3 million, or $0.01 per basic and diluted share for the six months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $2.0 million, or $0.07 per basic and diluted share for the same period of last year.

Financial Condition

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had cash of $9.2 million, compared to $18.3 million as of March 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had accounts receivable balances due from third parties of $55.4 million, compared to $41.0 million as of March 31, 2022. Approximately 63.5% of the September 30, 2022 balance has been subsequently collected, and the remaining balance is expected to be fully collected by June 30, 2023. The collected balances of such receivables provide cash available for use in the Company's operations as working capital, if necessary. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had merchandise inventories of $22.2 million, which the Company believes can be sold quickly, based on its analysis of the current trends in demand for its products, compared to $31.4 million as of March 31, 2022.

Net cash used in operating activities was $21.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, mainly derived from net income of $0.3 million for the period, and net changes in the Company's operating assets and liabilities, which mainly included an increase in accounts receivable from third parties of $21.8 million. Net cash used in operating activities was $16.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2021, mainly derived from net income of $2.0 million for the period, and net changes in the Company's operating assets and liabilities, which mainly included an increase in merchandise inventories of $8.7 million and a decrease in account payables of $6.5 million.

Net cash provided by investing activities was $0.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, mainly due to repayments from related parties of $0.1 million. Net cash used in investing activities was $1.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2021, mainly due to the purchase of property and equipment of $1.6 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $16.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022, which primarily consisted of proceeds from short-term borrowings of $74.8 million, proceeds from long-term borrowings of $2.2 million, partially offset by repayments of short-term borrowings of $56.1 million, repayments of long-term borrowings of $1.5 million, and cash consideration paid for business combination under common control of $2.8 million. Net cash provided by financing activities was $8.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2021, which primarily consisted of proceeds from short-term borrowings of $265.5 million and proceeds from long-term borrowings of $8.3 million, and capital contributions of $1.8 million, partially offset by repayments of short-term borrowings of $263.0 million and repayments of long-term borrowings of $0.7 million.  

Conference Call Information

The Company will host an earnings conference call at 8:30 am U.S. Eastern Time (9:30 pm Japan Standard Time) on March 24, 2023. Dial-in details for the conference call are as follows:

Date:

March 24, 2023

Time:

8:30 am U.S. Eastern Time

International:

1-412-902-4272

United States Toll Free:

1-888-346-8982

Japan Toll Free:

0066-33-812830

Conference ID

Yoshitsu Co., Ltd

Please dial in at least 15 minutes before the commencement of the call to ensure timely participation.

For those unable to participate, an audio replay of the conference call will be available from approximately one hour after the end of the live call until March 31, 2023. The dial-in for the replay is +1-877-344-7529 within the United States or +1-412-317-0088 internationally. The replay access code is No. 6190194.

A live and archived webcast of the conference call will also be available at the Company's investor relations website at https://www.ystbek.co.jp/irlibrary/.  

About Yoshitsu Co., Ltd

Headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, Yoshitsu Co., Ltd is a retailer and wholesaler of Japanese beauty and health products, sundry products, and other products in Japan. The Company offers various beauty products (including cosmetics, skin care, fragrance, and body care products), health products (including over-the-counter drugs, nutritional supplements, and medical supplies and devices), sundry products (including home goods), and other products (including food and alcoholic beverages). The Company currently sells its products through directly-operated physical stores, through online stores, and to franchise stores and wholesale customers. For more information, please visit the Company's website at https://www.ystbek.co.jp/irlibrary/.

Forward-Looking Statements

All statements other than statements of historical fact in this press release are forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that the Company believes may affect its financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, and financial needs. Investors can identify these forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "aim," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "potential," "continue," "is/are likely to," or other similar expressions. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or changes in its expectations, except as may be required by law. In addition, there is uncertainty about the further spread of the COVID-19 virus or the occurrence of another wave of cases and the impact it may have on the Company's operations, the demand for the Company's products, global supply chains, and economic activity in general. Although the Company believes that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot assure you that such expectations will turn out to be correct, and the Company cautions investors that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results and encourages investors to review other factors that may affect its future results in the Company's registration statement and in its other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

For more information, please contact:

Yoshitsu Co., Ltd
Investor Relations Department
Email: ir@ystbek.co.jp

Ascent Investors Relations LLC
Tina Xiao
President
Phone: +1-917-609-0333
Email: tina.xiao@ascent-ir.com

 

 

YOSHITSU CO., LTD

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS





September 30,



March 31,




2022



2022 (1)


ASSETS







CURRENT ASSETS:







Cash


$

9,152,662



$

18,256,220


Accounts receivable, net



55,396,057




40,969,738


Merchandise inventories, net



22,238,242




31,351,002


Due from related parties



451,201




694,428


Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net



11,646,428




10,617,640


TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS



98,884,590




101,889,028











Property and equipment, net



11,220,697




13,319,503


Operating lease right-of-use assets



3,143,744




4,209,681


Long term investment



59,930




168,509


Long-term prepaid expenses and other non-current assets, net



5,187,275




7,366,719


Deferred tax assets, net



464,613




518,909


TOTAL ASSETS


$

118,960,849



$

127,472,349











CURRENT LIABILITIES:









Short-term borrowings


$

50,678,998



$

40,328,982


Current portion of long-term borrowings



11,943,278




1,454,378


Accounts payable



5,406,687




8,035,353


Accounts payable - related parties



2,342




132,047


Due to related parties



43,102




193,841


Deferred revenue



170,160




104,663


Income tax payable



526,811




740,552


Operating lease liabilities, current



1,483,110




1,951,408


Finance lease liabilities, current



278,638




320,555


Representative's warrants liability



70,789




181,740


Other payables and other current liabilities



1,114,389




3,371,836


TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES



71,718,304




56,815,355











Operating lease liabilities, non-current



1,698,332




2,308,885


Finance lease liabilities, non-current



452,433




673,612


Long-term borrowings



8,157,334




21,117,985


Other non-current liabilities



2,371,785




2,104,472


TOTAL LIABILITIES


$

84,398,188



$

83,020,309











COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


















SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY









Ordinary shares, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 36,250,054 shares and 36,250,054
    shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022,
    respectively



14,694,327




14,694,327


Capital reserve



9,078,892




11,921,065


Retained earnings



21,792,910




21,465,317


Accumulated other comprehensive loss



(11,003,468)




(3,628,669)


TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY



34,562,661




44,452,040











TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY


$

118,960,849



$

127,472,349



(1)    The financial information presented in this report has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of Tokyo
         Lifestyle Limited.

 

 

YOSHITSU CO., LTD

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)




For the Six Months
Ended
September 30,




2022



2021 (1)









REVENUE







Revenue - third parties


$

77,607,361



$

112,385,277


Revenue - related parties



8,188




1,436,386


Total revenue



77,615,549




113,821,663











OPERATING EXPENSES









Merchandise costs



63,052,437




94,229,541


Selling, general and administrative expenses



13,518,943




15,338,855


Total operating expenses



76,571,380




109,568,396











INCOME FROM OPERATIONS



1,044,169




4,253,267











OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)









Interest expense, net



(1,372,444)




(1,069,630)


Gain (loss) from foreign currency exchange



981,017




(107,541)


Other income (expenses), net



(113,409)




474,338


Change in fair value of representative's warrants liability



89,049




-


Loss from equity method investment



(88,737)




-


Total other expenses, net



(504,524)




(702,833)











INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION



539,645




3,550,434











PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES



212,052




1,600,288











NET INCOME



327,593




1,950,146











OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS









Foreign currency translation loss



(7,374,799)




(365,634)











TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)


$

(7,047,206)



$

1,584,512











Earnings per ordinary share - basic and diluted


$

0.01



$

0.07


Weighted average shares - basic and diluted*



32,678,625




27,526,689



*        Retrospectively restated for effect of a 294-for-1 forward split on August 18, 2021.


(1)    The financial information presented in this report has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of Tokyo
         Lifestyle Limited.

 

 

YOSHITSU CO., LTD

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 AND 2021




Ordinary Shares



Capital



Retained



Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive



Total
Shareholders'




Shares*



Amount



Reserve



Earnings



Loss



Equity (1)


Balance, March 31, 2021



27,327,594



$

2,416,635



$

501,053



$

17,538,213



$

(159,452)



$

20,296,449



























Capital contribution



2,672,460




920,192




902,224




-




-




1,822,416


Capital contribution in the
    form of debt exemption



-




-




302,360




-




-




302,360


Net income for the period



-




-




-




1,950,146




-




1,950,146


Foreign currency
   translation loss



-




-




-




-




(365,634)




(365,634)

















-




-






Balance, September 30,
   2021



30,000,054



$

3,336,827



$

1,705,637



$

19,488,359



$

(525,086)



$

24,005,737



























Balance, March 31, 2022



36,250,054



$

14,694,327



$

11,921,065



$

21,465,317



$

(3,628,669)



$

44,452,040



























Business combinations
    under common control



-




-




(2,842,173)




-




-




(2,842,173)


Net income for the period



-




-




-




327,593




-




327,593


Foreign currency
    translation loss



-




-




-




-




(7,374,799)




(7,374,799)



























Balance, September 30,
   2022



36,250,054



$

14,694,327



$

9,078,892



$

21,792,910



$

(11,003,468)



$

34,562,661



*        Retrospectively restated for effect of a 294-for-1 forward split on August 18, 2021.


(1)     The financial information presented in this report has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of Tokyo
          Lifestyle Limited.

 

 

YOSHITSU CO., LTD

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS




For the Six Months Ended
September 30,




2022



2021 (1)


Cash flows from operating activities:







Net Income


$

327,593



$

1,950,146


Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:









Depreciation and amortization



514,000




314,452


Loss (gain) from disposal of property and equipment



304,133




(23,073)


Loss (gain) from unrealized foreign currency translation



(175,351)




62,920


Provision for doubtful accounts



87,250




50,568


Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets



1,086,370




1,100,984


Deferred tax provision (benefit)



(29,689)




11,883


Change in fair value of representative's warrants liability



(89,049)




-


Investment loss from equity method investment



88,737




-


Changes in operating assets and liabilities:









Accounts receivable



(21,785,420)




(2,377,228)


Merchandise inventories



4,774,980




(8,678,860)


Prepaid expenses and other current assets



(4,009,679)




(2,622,613)


Long term prepaid expenses and other non-current assets



1,681,064




(193,890)


Accounts payable



(1,509,149)




(6,462,073)


Accounts payable - related parties



(211,615)




(45,829)


Deferred revenue



84,979




(19,218)


Income tax payable



(106,681)




(487,058)


Other payables and other current liabilities



(1,894,627)




1,726,120


Operating lease liabilities



(1,102,199)




(1,043,423)


Other non-current liabilities



26,812




362,176


Net cash used in operating activities



(21,937,541)




(16,374,016)











Cash flows from investing activities:









Purchase of property and equipment



(45,472)




(1,620,818)


Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment



2,992




33,707


Collections from (advances made to) related parties



145,017




(130,512)


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities



102,537




(1,717,623)











Cash flows from financing activities:









Capital contribution prior to IPO



-




1,822,416


Cash consideration paid for business combination under common control



(2,840,957)




-


Proceeds from short-term borrowings



74,800,000




265,509,656


Repayments of short-term borrowings



(56,100,000)




(262,998,550)


Proceeds from long-term borrowings



2,190,669




8,323,554


Repayments of long-term borrowings



(1,450,671)




(669,625)


Advances received from related parties



(48,632)




(2,951,200)


Repayment of obligations under finance leases



(200,104)




(338,043)


Net cash provided by financing activities



16,350,305




8,698,208











Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash



(3,618,859)




(119,454)











Net decrease in cash



(9,103,558)




(9,512,885)


Cash at beginning of period



18,256,220




16,843,588


Cash at end of period


$

9,152,662



$

7,330,703











Supplemental cash flow information









Cash paid for income taxes


$

334,323



$

2,106,469


Cash paid for interest


$

644,244



$

423,911











Supplemental non-cash operating activities









Purchase of property and equipment financed under long-term payment


$

-



$

23,234


Purchase of property and equipment financed under finance leases


$

30,892



$

340,615


Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities


$

464,940



$

2,790,466


Capital contribution in the form of debt exemption


$

-



$

302,360



(1)     The financial information presented in this report has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of Tokyo
          Lifestyle Limited.